General
PRINCIPLE II Once established, corners of the Public Lands are fixed in their monumented positions but the government may survey or resurvey its public lands as it chooses.
PRINCIPLE III: The Court will consider the intent of the parties reconstruction of deed descriptions.
PRINCIPLE IV: The Plat and the field notes are considered together with, and as part of, the grant (patent) itself.
A. An Original Surveyor's Mistake which is Identified will be Considered by the Courts Toward Placing the Entire Blunder where it Occurred.
B. CORNERS ARE RESTORED BY THE NEAREST AND BEST AVAILABLE EVIDENCE:
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Line Trees and Blazed Lines

All lines shall be plainly marked upon trees, and measured with chains.

Therefore, if a boundary line was marked by line trees and an original marked line tree is found, it still marks the boundary line (at least in alinement) and may become an angle point in the line.

Under the law, a definitely identified line tree is a monument of the original survey. As an existing monument, a line tree is used as a control point in the reestablishment of lost corners by the appropriate method of proportionate measurement.

Caution: Often line trees were recorded as being on the original surveyor’s random line and not on the actual true line between corners.

If a boundary line was marked with a blazed line by the original surveyor and can be definitely identified, the mean position of the blazed line still marks the boundary line and may be used to fix a meridional line for departure, or a latitudinal line for latitude in the absence of the original monuments.

Caution: Often the random lines were blazed rather than the actual true line between corners. Corrections may have been made by the original surveyor before the final acceptance of his survey or he may have blazed more than one line.

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