This device is an outgrowth of the double check valve and is primarily utilized in fire line installations. Its purpose is to protect the potable supply line from possible contamination or pollution from fire line chemical additives, booster pump fire line backpressure, stagnant “black water” that sits in fire lines over extended periods of time, the addition of “raw” water through outside fire pumper connections (Siamese outlets), and the detection of any water movement in the fire line water due to fire line leakage or deliberate water theft. It consists of two, spring loaded check valves, a bypass assembly with water meter and double check valve, and two tightly closing gate valves. See Figure 25. The addition of test cocks makes the device testable to insure proper operation of both the primary checks and the bypass check valve. In the event of very low fire line water usage, (theft of water) the low pressure drop inherent in the bypass system permits the low flow of water to be metered through the bypass system. In a high flow demand, associated with deluge fire capability, the main check valves open, permitting high volume, low restricted flow, through the two large spring loaded check valves.
